II SEMESTER(principles of genetics)
1. History of Genetics
1. History of Genetics
- Definition n scope of genetic
- Pre- Mendelian Genetic concepts pre-formation, Epigenesis, pangenesis, Inheritance of acquired characters, Germplasm theory
- Heredity n environment; Genotype n phenotype; Heredity & variation
- Clones, pure lines & inbred lines.
- Norms of reaction & phenocopies
2. Biography of Mendel & his experiments with pea plant
- Monohybrid cross, back cross & test cross
- Dominance & recessiveness
- Co-dominace & incomplete dominance
- Genetic problems related
- Di- hybrids cross in pea plant & Drosophila
- Back cross & test cross
- Genetics problems related
5. Elements of Biometry
- Measures of Central tendency - Mean, Median & mode
- Measures of Dispersion - Range, Variance, standard deviation, Standard Error.
- Test of Hypothesis Student's T-test, Chi-square test
- Probability Basic concept, distribution normal, binomial & poisson
- Definition, Eye color on Drosophila, Blood Groups & Rh Factor in Human
- Genetic Problems related
- Deviations from Mendelism:
- -- inter allelic -- Complementary gene interaction(9:7) Ex. Lathyrus odoratus
- Supplementary gene interaction (9:3:4) Ex. Grain color in Maize
- Epistasis: Dominant (9:6:1) Ex. Fruit color in Curcurbita pepo
- Epistasis: Recessive -(9:3:4) Ex. Coat color in Mice
- ---Inter allelic Non Epistasis. Ex.Comb pattern in Fowl
8. Sex Dermination:
- Chromosomal theory of sex determination - XX-XY, XX-XO, ZZ- ZW. Genic balance theory of Bridges, Y chromosome in Sex determination in melandrium
- Environment & Sex determination
- Hormonal control of sex determination (Free martin)
- Gynandromorphs/Inter sexes, super sexes in Drosophila
- Sex differenciation & Dosage compensation (Drosophila & Man)
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of DNA into mRNA
CLICK REFERENCE
Genetics
Paper 6 Human
Genetics
Paper8 Genetics
(Applied Genetics)
BIOCHEMISTRY
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